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Structure and electrochemical behavior of AuCu3 intermetallic
Last modified: 2014-10-14
Abstract
Bimetallic catalysts exhibit a promising prospect as potential alternative catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction because of their distinctly enhanced activities compared to pure monometallic systems. In present work, Intermetallic AuCu3/C nanoparticles with diameter of 3 nm were ideveloped for the first time, with uniform dispersion and a narrow size distribution. The ca. 3 nm as-synthesised AuCu3/C showed superior catalytic performance for oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) in alkaline solutions, with comparable half-wave potential and 1.5 times mass current density of commercial Pt/C 25 at 0.80 V (vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)). Understanding of the origin of activities enhancement is essential for exploiting any novel nanoalloy catalyst. We used AuCu3 as a model to study the synergetic effects existing among the atoms with strong and weak affinity respectively towards oxygen through density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The results suggest that the combination site of Au and Cu instead of Au-Au or Cu-Cu sites provided the best onset potential (0.75 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)) for oxygen reduction reaction, which is very close to what has been achieved on Pt (111). And the narrow gap between the onset potentials of AuCu3 and Pt obtained by calculation is consistent with the experimental result. Such results not only explain synergetic effects on bimetallic alloy, but also may shed light on designing a novel catalyst for ORR. The excellent durability and methanol tolerance exhibited in alkaline solutions provides another advantage, so AuCu3/C can be considered a potential alternative cathode catalyst in alkaline fuel cells.
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