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Experimental study of mass transfer and flow transition in simple cubic packings with electrochemical techniques
Last modified: 2014-10-08
Abstract
The electrochemical technique is utilized to test local mass transfer coefficient and flow
transition in simple cubic packed beds. The microelectrodes are placed at the tube wall and
inner particle surfaces to study local flow and mass transfer behaviors with particle Reynolds
number (Re) ranging from 20 to 1100. The mass transfer coefficients can be obtained based
on the limiting current. It was found that, the mass transfer coefficient at inner probes is
higher than that of the tube wall probes. Compared with the mass transfer in random packed
bed, mass transfer is enhanced with ordered pore structures in simple cubic packed bed. The
effects of aspect ratios (N=3, N=4 and N=5) on mass transfer are discussed and no obvious
influence is observed. Meanwhile, three different flow regimes in the packed beds, including
laminar, transition and turbulent flow regimes are identified according to the analysis of
Fluctuating Rate (FR) of limiting current signals. Compared with flow transition in random
packed bed, the flow transition is delayed due to the ordered pore structure in simple cubic
packed beds. The effects of aspect ratios (N=3, N=4 and N=5) on flow transition are also
discussed. The transition flow regime occurs at Reynolds number ranging from 200 to 390 for
most electrodes in simple cubic packed beds with N≥4.
transition in simple cubic packed beds. The microelectrodes are placed at the tube wall and
inner particle surfaces to study local flow and mass transfer behaviors with particle Reynolds
number (Re) ranging from 20 to 1100. The mass transfer coefficients can be obtained based
on the limiting current. It was found that, the mass transfer coefficient at inner probes is
higher than that of the tube wall probes. Compared with the mass transfer in random packed
bed, mass transfer is enhanced with ordered pore structures in simple cubic packed bed. The
effects of aspect ratios (N=3, N=4 and N=5) on mass transfer are discussed and no obvious
influence is observed. Meanwhile, three different flow regimes in the packed beds, including
laminar, transition and turbulent flow regimes are identified according to the analysis of
Fluctuating Rate (FR) of limiting current signals. Compared with flow transition in random
packed bed, the flow transition is delayed due to the ordered pore structure in simple cubic
packed beds. The effects of aspect ratios (N=3, N=4 and N=5) on flow transition are also
discussed. The transition flow regime occurs at Reynolds number ranging from 200 to 390 for
most electrodes in simple cubic packed beds with N≥4.
Keywords
Electrochemical technique, Mass transfer, Flow transition, Simple cubic packing
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